Posts Tagged ‘A Basic Christian Theology’

The Christian Experience of the Spirit

A Basic Christian Theology by A.J. ConyersThere are so many things we take for granted as Christians. We talk about the comfort we have in knowing that God is near us through Christ and the Spirit. Yet we have a tendency to overemphasize God’s nearness to the detriment of his transcendence. In the process we lose sight of the bigness and mightiness of God. We see God reveal himself in Scripture as three-in-one. The early church fathers fought over the particulars of trinitarian doctrine because they knew that it was extremely important to our view of God. Yet we can assume the reality of the Trinity without even thinking it through. How can something or someone be three things and one thing at the same time? Naturally speaking, it is a paradox. Yet God is beyond time and finite existence. He is not bound by natural law. The early church fathers described the Trinity as three persons of one substance.

The Holy Spirit falls into this category. Try to wrap your mind around the reality that God exists within you. He has given us the Spirit so that it might lead us into all truth (John 16:13). The majestic and holy God of the universe has come down and taken up residence within us. I believe this is the most mind blowing aspect of our relationship with the Spirit. Here’s a great section from A Basic Christian Theology on our experience with the Holy Spirit.

What is distinctive, then, about the Christian experience of the Spirit? The clearest statement of what is new in the New Testament experience of the Spirit is found in the Gospel of John: “If you love me, you will keep my commandments. And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Advocate, to be with you forever. You know him, because he abides with you, and he will be in you” (John 14:15-16, 17b).

The new in the New Testament experience of the Spirit is the fact that believers will be given the power to “keep my commandments” because of the abiding presence of the Spirit. It is not the occasional manifestation of the Spirit in ecstatic visitation (however valid and important these may be) that distinguishes the church’s experience of God. It is the fact that now God is known as a constant presence who operates in us to do the works he wants us to do. The church will know of God’s Spirit because, now, “he abides with you, and he will be in you” (v. 17). (134)

Too often we take for granted the presence of the Spirit within us. The Father has given to us the Spirit through Christ to guide us into truth, redeem us from sin and death, unite us to God and each other, and preserve us to the end. “In the Spirit we are enabled to be faithful, for the Spirit assures us that the victory is at hand.” (132)

The Mystery of the Trinity

“The idea of God, as the church fathers generally recognized, must be largely given over to mystery. Augustine said that we speak of the Trinity, not because we can explain this mystery, but only in order ‘not to be silent’ and allow greater error.” (41)

I found this statement by A.J. Conyers in A Basic Christian Theology to be quite fascinating. In one sense Conyers is exactly right. How do we explain three-in-one? It doesn’t even make logical sense that something could be both three things and one thing at the same time. The church fathers settled on the statement that God is of one ousia (substance) and three hypostasis (persons). One of the guys in my midweek study had a good illustration for this concept. He pointed out the different states of water and the parallel to our thinking on the Trinity. Water can take on the form of liquid, solid, or gas. Each form has distinctive features so that liquid is not the same as gas. However, they all carry the same basic substance: water. I think his illustration is a good parallel to the Trinity. God exists in three distinctions but all of these distinctions are comprised of one substance. As Conyers says, it is a great mystery. Yet the mystery of it all does not keep us from saying something about who God is. If it did, there would be no way to combat error or false teaching.

In another sense, Augustine’s quote is a bit narrow. We do not merely speak of the Trinity for the sake of combating false teaching (though this is important). We speak of a triune God because he has revealed himself in this manner. And God has revealed himself in this way because he exists in this manner. We must be careful not to make the same mistake that Sabellius made in thinking that God reveals himself by putting on three different masks though he is only one person. Scripture does not give us this picture of God. We also speak of the Trinity because God is actively working as each person though in different ways. The Spirit resides within us and guides us toward holiness. The Son intercedes on our behalf at the right hand of the Father who sits on the throne of righteousness.

Nevertheless, another one of the guys in my study said that this quote could also be representative of our pursuit of theology. There will never be a point when we will know exhaustively. There will always be some sense of mystery because there are things we do not understand. Yet we study theology so that we might be drawn closer to God, be transformed as a result, and learn to speak as representatives of His kingdom.

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